Model 1. v:h m:ØJ:ð
Ap:n:ð s:aT: l:ðkr kz:ün: raðR ki Aaðr
l:aòX ________.
( p:_i, g:I )
While g:I
is not wrong here, p:_i is preferable because the
subject ( v:h ) does not
return in a way that takes her away from the speaker.
Model 2. a. haú,
j:b: D:rm: ki b:at: Aa
_______ , t:að kaðI Vy:a
khð. ( p:_i, g:I )
==> 2a. Aa g:I.
(from g:aðdan: )
2a. 'If it's a question of dharma,
the matter is settled.'
2b. 'Then one day a new catastrophe
arrived.'
2a: A form of vector j:a sounds better because the subject
( D:rm: ki b:at: ) is not
inauspicious. 2b: Here p:_ fits because the subject (
ev:p:e¶: ) is something
whose arrival is not desirable. (But j:a can also be used.)
1a. c:ðc:k ( smallpox ) PÝX _______ .
( p:_i, g:I )
==>
2. ekt:ab: em:l:
_______ .
( p:_i, g:I )
==>
3a. m:òø
us:ki b:hn: s:ð j:an: _______ ek v:h b:im:ar hò.
( p:_a, el:y:a, g:y:a ) ==>
4a. dada ki g:a_i
Oðs:i l:g: rhi T:i j:òs:ð AB:i-AB:i b:aðl: ______ . ( p:_ðg:i, j:aOg:i ) ==>
5a. ray: s:ahb: ka
m:Øúh eg:r _______ .
( p:_a, g:y:a
) ==>
6a. s:ðn:a
Sahr p:r XÜX _______ b:aG: ki t:rh.
( p:_i, g:y:i
) ==>
7a. g:aðev:ndi
ki AaúK:aðø s:ð Aan:nd kñ
Aaús:Ü en:kl: _______ .
( p:_ð, g:O ) ==>
8. v:h
p:Øel:s: kñ s:am:n:ð PÝX
_______ .
( p:_a, g:y:a
) ==>
9a. गाड़ी निकल _______ । एक–एक करके कुली स्टेशन के बाहर चले गए ।
प्लेटफार्म पर मौन छा गया ।
( p:_i,
g:I) ==>
To key.
To notes on p:_ as vector.
To index of grammatical notes.
To index of m:lhar.
Drafted and posted 22-27 Jul 2004.
Checked and commented on by Â:i s:Üy:ü
em:¶:l: and Raô0
s:ØrðS: kÙm:ar Aug 2004. Augmented 13 Sep 2015.
Choose the most
plausible distribution of the forms in parentheses. Give
an explanation of your choices. Translate.
==> v:h
m:ØJ:ð Ap:n:ð s:aT: l:ðkr kz:ün:
raðR ki Aaðr l:aòX p:_i. (from
c:aòraha by
g:Ø,
d¶: )
'Taking
me with her, she returned in the direction of Curzon Road.'
b.
Ok edn: n:y:i ev:p:e¶:
Aa _______ .
( p:_i, g:I )
==> 2b. Aa p:_i.
(from g:aðdan: )
[ Aa g:I is also
possible in 2b. See example (19c).]
1b. b:aðt:l:
PÝX _______ .
( p:_i, g:I )
==>
3b. m:ØJ:ð us:ki b:hn: s:ð j:an:
_______ ek v:h b:im:ar
hò.
( p:_a, el:y:a, g:y:a ) ==>
3c. m:òøn:ð us:ki b:hn: s:ð j:an:
_______ ek v:h b:im:ar
hò.
( p:_a, el:y:a, g:y:a ) ==>
4b. dada ki
t:s:v:ir Oðs:i l:g: rhi T:i j:òs:ð
AB:i-AB:i b:aðl: ______
. ( p:_ðg:i, j:aOg:i ) ==>
5b. b:cc:a
m:Øúh kñ b:l: eg:r _______ .
( p:_a, g:y:a ) ==>
6b. K:aðp:_i
p:tT:r p:r XÜX _______ py:al:ð ki t:rh.
( p:_i, g:y:i
) ==>
7b. Ag:r ,p:O haT:
s:ð en:kl: _______
t:að t:b:ah hað j:aUûg:a.
( p:_ð, g:O ) ==>
9b. फटाफट पानी के दो बाॅटल और एक काॅफी लेकर वापस आ ही रहे थे
कि ट्रेन निकल ______।
हमें जल्दी से दूसरी बोगी में चढ़ना पड़ा।
( p:_i,
g:I) ==>
Emended 17 Aug 2004.